Today, the digital world merely depends on the smartphone, which has become a part of everyday life. Moreover, our daily routine, working or studying, depends on mobile phones, and mobile app usage is increasing tremendously. As the usage of mobile applications increases, the demand for skilled app developers proliferates.
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On the other hand, our lives are entirely app-dependent, and our routines ultimately depend on the many different applications deployed on our iOS or android device.
For example, we might have experience using apps like Gmail and WhatsApp, food delivery apps like UberEats, and meeting-based apps like Zoom, Skype, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams are the few meeting apps we use on mobile. Furthermore, we use social media apps like Instagram, Facebook, etc. So, if we start counting the apps we use daily, it is countless and plenty.
The apps we use daily are created based on the frameworks. So, to develop an app, the developer utilizes many components and tools to enable the development processes.
In this blog, we shall discuss frameworks for android development, application framework in android and android structure.
The android app developer will have a proficient understanding of application frameworks and use lots of tools and components to create the apps.
As discussed above, the framework is the most crucial component in building applications; we will uncover the ten most popular tools for Android framework development and the best features they provide. At the end of this blog, we will understand to figure out which of the Android frameworks work efficiently for your upcoming projects.
What is an Application Framework?
As an application developer, you might know that an application framework is a tool that provides pre-built templates, components, and structure for application development.
It primarily focuses on creating different types of architecture and applications, including
- Hybrid applications- It is a multi-platform app written in JavaScript, Cascading Style Sheets, and hypertext markup language5.
- Native apps- The operating system-specific apps for iOS, Android, etc.
- Web applications: It is only accessible through web-based browsers.
The Android framework has rich components and a customized interface that enables the developer to design the app efficiently, reuse the code and centralize the base code under one location. So with the aid of this feature-rich android framework, the developer or programmer can build an application, structure the app, and write the code faster.
Due to the popularity of the Android framework and its features, the development of Android-based apps is more standardized and speeds up deliverability for Android devices.
Ionic Framework, Framework7, Xamarin Framework, NativeScript Framework, and React Native Framework are only a few popular choices developers can now choose from.
So, while developing android-based applications, we must choose the popular and best framework which will help us build the app efficiently. So, finding the right tools to create first-class Android OS applications is a crucial element of Android development.
Now let us analyze the best framework in detail, which will help you build a competitive product for Google.
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Top 10 Android Frameworks That Are Worth Your Attention
Depending on the project you choose, the android development framework will differ.
Ionic Framework
It is one of the best Android open-source frameworks certified by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This framework helps the developer to build advanced hybrid apps with the aid of Hypertext Markup Language5, Cascading Style Sheets3, and JavaScript.
The android developer widely uses it because it provides cross-platform functionalities and can integrate AngularJS. Due to this, it is the best framework for Android development. Join AngularJS Online Course, which will help you understand the Component Router, style scope, shadow DOM, data bindings, Syntax, and many other core concepts.
This framework has the Command-line Interface, which is simple to host and provides features like logging, Filesystem, assets, saving and reading documents are the few features of the Ionic Framework. Moreover, it is Cordova and Angular-based and has gained a large community.
More than 3 million app builders use this framework, and around 3.5 million Ionic-based apps are built. It is estimated that there are 5 million developers in over 250 countries. Additionally, it interfaces with a wide range of networks and services, such as Instagram, Google Play, and others.
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Features of the Ionic Android framework:
- It is Cross-platform Mobile application development.
- It is the user interface.
- Providing the native experience
- Cordova plugins
- It has JavaScript components.
- Authorised under the Massachusetts Institute of Technology license
- Framework compatibility with Angular, JavaScript, and front-end frameworks, including React.js and Vue.js.
The primary purpose of this technology is to help developers create hybrid and interactive mobile apps. Today, a wide range of startups and web development businesses can use the Ionic Android framework to release mobile, desktop, and web applications for quickly expanding businesses and agencies in a variety of different fields, including the pharmacy, health care, and insurance industries, hospitality IT, and many others.
Flutter Framework
The Flutter framework is developed and supported by Google. The multi-platform mobile app Software Development Kit is used to build applications differently from other Android frameworks.
Moreover, it has the capability of a cross-platform development process and is written in the client-optimized Dart language. So, if you are an android developer, you can choose Flutter because it is the best option for hybrid app development.
The primary feature of this framework is that it has a 2D rendering engine called Skia for visuals similar to material design and the Cupertino style. Furthermore, the testing framework allows designers or developers to perform UI, unit, and functionality tests.
Moreover, Flutter has best-in-class hot-reload functionality, permitting seamless testing without requiring you to restart the application.
Key features of the Flutter Android framework:
- Cross-platform development
- Widget library
- Native Performance
- Open-source
- Able to share the code between target platforms
- cross-platform development tool
This framework is used by the developer who intends to establish hybrid app development. Due to its feature-rich, it is widely used by Google, Alibaba, eBay, and others.
Corona SDK
frameworks for android development
- Corona was developed in 2009 and is the best software development kit for creating apps and games.
- It is a general-purpose and cross-platform framework
- It allows 10x more rapid development than other Android frameworks.
It is the framework which can be operated by integrating Lua. Lua is a programming language which is multi-paradigm and lightweight layered on top of C++/OpenGL and allows high swiftness, usability, and flexibility.
Due to this, it is popularly used by game developers and compatible with Mac OS X and Windows.
Moreover, the Android framework is also used for advertisement because it has native User Interface support and over 400 + Application Programming Interfaces, which help build the dynamic advertising platform. As the application Programming Interface is a feature-rich software interface, the developer can build an application quickly.
Moreover, APIs are easily integrated into the Corona SDK framework and Android. Due to this feature, it has gained unique popularity among developers. So far, this framework is known as Solar2D, the cross-platform engine used for desktop, mobile, and TV app development.
Crucial features of the Corona SDK Android framework:
- It has more than 800+ built-in libraries.
- Easy to integrate
- Capable of being called the native library, including C, C++, Obj-C, Java, etc.
- It is a Cross-platform development.
- It is a 2D engine that helps you build games & apps for all types of platforms, including iOS, Android, Kindle, Apple TV, Android TV macOS, and Windows.
As it provides these unique features, it is used for game development and due to the in-built features of this framework, we can build Android-based applications quickly.
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Framework7
It is the newest framework for android development, and it is the MIT-licensed Android framework. It is the open-source and most effective Android development framework on the market.
It includes almost all the essential and supplemental Mobile UI easily implementable in various projects. Endlessly scrolling, lazy downloading, pull to refresh, swiper slider, and other wonderful features are popular among developers.
Most developers say this framework is the best application framework in Android and frameworks for android development because it is used to create the Progressive Web App. Moreover, it can be integrated with Cordova to create hybrid mobile-based applications using a hypertext markup language, Cascading Style Sheets, and JavaScript. So, the developers can use these languages instead of usual Andriod development languages like Java.
It is a user-friendly and simple framework used by a large android developer community.
Key features of the Framework7 Android framework:
- It has many handy plugins and ready-to-use User Interface elements.
- Simple to understand and modify
- It provides a jQuery syntax that enables a quick and error-free beginning.
- Flexible Router API.
- Integrated support libraries
So, a developer with experience working in HTML and CSS and knowledge of javascript can operate efficiently. Despite not being compatible with all platforms, Framework7 continues to concentrate on the iOS and Google Material ideas to create simple but feature-rich software solutions for mobile devices.
React Native Framework
React Native is a robust open-source framework supported by Facebook that provides many support for other development tools and their IDEs. It is founded on React, a JS toolkit for developing web applications.
Numerous Fortune 500 organizations, including Tesla, Instagram, and many others, use the framework to create native mobile apps.
Developers can write code once and execute it anywhere due to the bulk of React Native APIs being cross-platform, which speeds up development and lowers costs.
Compared to the other Android development frameworks, React Native uses building blocks. Developers can connect updated files while maintaining the app's current state using React Native's hot-reload feature. React Native's developer community has been expanding considerably more quickly than anticipated by Facebook.
According to Google Trends, android app development platforms have been increasing in popularity over the past few years. Approximately 3000+ developers are using the Native framework right now.
Key features of the Native Android framework:
- A single interface is utilized to design and develop the app.
- The Code Push feature enables instant app updates without requiring the user's permission or reloading the programme on his Android smartphone.
- Supports adding external plugins from third parties
- Help find bugs by employing declarative programming techniques.
- The ability to transfer codes independent of user interfaces
This utility makes it simple and quick to launch customized apps. Thousands of apps, including those from Uber, Yahoo, and some of the world's biggest companies, presently use it.
jQuery Mobile Framework
The jQuery Mobile framework is the best Android development cross-platform framework built on HTML5, which is also considered the simplest tool for launching mobile and web applications.
The primary distinguishing feature of jQuery Mobile is the ability to "write code once" and have it run on a diverse range of platforms, including Ios, Android devices, Windows, Symbian, and Blackberry.
Another great feature that developers enjoy about this Android framework is that the entire UI for a basic app can be developed in HTML with little to no, or even no, JavaScript code.
It's also one of the most widely used tools for navigating and interacting with the HTML DOM tree. The jQuery Mobile Android framework may substantially simplify Ajax, CSS animation, and different event handling.
Additionally, it has an integrated theme system that enables developers to change each project's application layout's colours, styles, and choices. Mobile jQuery is one of the most popular frameworks on the Android market and has a sizable community because of its incredibly lightweight size compared to other Android frameworks.
Key features of the jQuery Android framework:
- It has the ability to compatible with Android, Windows and iOS frameworks
- It has drag-and-drop functionality
- Simplifies complication with JavaScript programming language
- Implement Cascading Style Sheets syntax
- Lightweight frameworks for android development
jQuery is the application framework in Android because it is used in mobile app development and creates high-quality applications installed on any device and platform.
Appcelerator Titanium
According to android developers, Appcelerator Titanium is the best framework for android development. The developer utilizes it because it is an open-source platform for creating native applications with a single JavaScript codebase.
Developers can create multi-platform mobile apps by utilizing 50%-80% of the existing code. This framework employs JavaScript to provide the high performance of applications.
Moreover, the Titanium framework is used for game development but building the mobile app requires specific features like Android menu buttons, etc.
Over 3 million apps are currently running on this Android framework. Additionally, it offers many other key advantages, including application monitoring, performance control, and automated testing on mobile devices.
Key features of the Appcelerator Titanium:
- Operates on Mac OS, Linux, and Windows
- An open-source, free software toolkit (SDK)
- JavaScript is used to create applications.
- The process of developing apps is facilitated by quick and flexible prototyping.
- The highest level of code reuse
- Support for the newest OS releases right away
Xamarin Framework
It is a Microsoft-based framework, one of the best frameworks for android development. Xamarin provides an advanced toolset that helps developers build native apps on multiple mobile platforms.
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The Xamarin app is tested on various devices utilizing Microsoft's cloud testing service. It is also popular among developers because of its code-sharing function, which cuts down on the amount of coding required and the number of problems found during the software development process.
Xamarin is one of the more established cross-platform frameworks compared to other Android frameworks, and 1.4 million developers already utilize it in 120 different nations.
Large businesses in sectors like healthcare and energy switched to using this framework after Xamarin became a component of the Visual Studio IDE and its user base has grown dramatically compared to other Android frameworks.
Key features of the Xamarin Android framework:
- Single C# language
- Xamarin enables code exchange between several mobile development platforms that ranges from 70% to 90%.
- User interface
- Xamarin Test Cloud and Xamarin Test Recorder tools are available to track app performance and user interface.
- Microsoft supports technical assistance and prompt problem resolution.
This application makes it easy for developers to construct cross-platform Android apps in the C# language using a single interface and to share and reuse code solutions tested across several platforms.
NativeScript Framework
NativeScript is a free, open-source framework that helps programmers to create applications using Vue, TypeScript, and Angular. Due to this, it is considered the best framework for developing hybrid apps.
The framework makes it possible for web designers proficient in JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and Native UI markup to generate high-quality progressive web apps with NativeScript.
One of the key advantages of adopting NativeScript for Android app development is it offers user interfaces with the native platform's engine, producing performance and UIs comparable to native platforms. While JS is active on the UI thread, NativeScript enables exceptional performance across all native platform APIs.
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Key features of the NativeScript Android framework:
- Several sign-on choices and simple authentication
- Use of LiveSync and Webpack simultaneously
- Using a variety of frames in an application
- Platform-specific JavaScript APIs have been implemented; therefore, learning Cordova plugins is no longer necessary.
- creating icons and splash screens automatically from high-resolution photos
- Having the ability to use third-party libraries
So, these are the frameworks for android development and application framework in Android. As you can see, many different Android frameworks are available, each offering certain functionality for any app project. These choices can become the unique Android app development framework for your concept development by utilizing the world's biggest tech companies.
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